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Wat Phra Kaew with its golden chedi and temple roofs

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Wat Phra Kaew and the Emerald Buddha

Wat Phra Kaew holds the Emerald Buddha, a small seated figure of green stone. Here is what you see, how the robes change and what the rules are inside.

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Wat Phra Kaew and the Emerald Buddha at a glance

Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is the royal chapel of the Grand Palace in Bangkok. It stands inside the palace walls, and you reach it with the same ticket: the Grand Palace ticket of THB 500 covers the palace grounds, the temple and the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles. Its formal name is Wat Phra Sri Rattanasasadaram.

No community of monks lives here. The chapel was built without monks' quarters, as part of the royal compound. The Emerald Buddha is the centre of the temple.

About 66 cmHeight of the statue, a small figure
3 robesChanged three times a year for the hot, rainy and cool seasons
THB 500Shared palace ticket for foreign adults, 2026
The Emerald Buddha on its golden altar

The statue: material, size and robes

What the figure is made of and why it looks different through the year.

Green stone, not emerald

The Buddha sits in meditation and is carved from green stone. Despite the name it is not made of the gem emerald. The material is usually called jasper or jade.

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Small, on a high altar

The figure is about 66 cm tall and about 48 cm across the knees. It sits on its golden altar in the main hall.

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Three seasonal robes

The robes are changed three times a year, for the hot season, the rainy season and the cool season. The months are typically March, July and November, and the date follows the Thai calendar, so there is no fixed date for 2026. Visitors cannot count on watching it.

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The ceremony is a royal one. A change took place on 14 March 2025. Plan your visit around the opening hours, not around the robes.

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Around the chapel: murals, guardians and spires

The temple is more than the Buddha. Galleries around the compound carry murals of the Ramakien, the Thai version of the Ramayana epic. The giant guardian figures at the gates come from the same story. The grounds also hold golden chedis, a library building, the Phra Mondop, and a terrace with a royal pantheon.

The murals run along the covered walkways. Take your time along the walkways, because the scenes follow one another around the compound. The guardians stand at the gates of the temple.

The throne halls of the palace sit next to the temple, and you can see more about them on the architecture page.

Ramakien murals in the gallery around Wat Phra Kaew

Rules inside the chapel

The Emerald Buddha is a living object of worship, and the rules are strict.

  • Shoes: take them off before you enter the chapel. You do not need to go barefoot in the whole grounds.
  • Clothing: cover your shoulders and wear long, loose trousers or a long skirt. Sleeveless tops, shorts, torn or tight trousers and miniskirts are not allowed.
  • Photos: taking pictures of the Buddha inside the main hall is not allowed. Follow the signs and the staff on the day.
  • Drones: not allowed over the grounds.

Be as quiet and respectful as you would be in any temple. Criticism of the monarchy is a crime in Thailand, so be careful with any comment about the royal family.

Giant guardian at a gate of Wat Phra Kaew

Fit the temple into your day

A simple order for the morning.

Start with the chapel

Go to Wat Phra Kaew first, while you still have energy, and then walk on to the courtyards and the throne halls. Ticket sales run until 15:30, so an early start gives you the longest day.

Opening hours โ†’

Bring the right clothes

You cannot enter the chapel in shorts or sleeveless tops. Sleeves, covered shoulders and long, loose trousers or a long skirt are the safe choice.

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Take an audio guide or a guide

The audio guide costs THB 200 and comes in 8 languages, including German. A guided visit explains the murals scene by scene.

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Keep time for Wat Pho

The Reclining Buddha at Wat Pho lies south of the palace. It needs a separate ticket of THB 300.

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Emerald Buddha: frequently asked questions

Is the Emerald Buddha really made of emerald?

No. It is carved from green stone, usually called jasper or jade. The name stays, but the gem emerald is not the material.

How big is the Emerald Buddha?

About 66 cm tall and about 48 cm across the knees. It sits on its golden altar in the main hall.

When does the Emerald Buddha get new robes?

Three times a year, for the hot, rainy and cool seasons. The usual months are March, July and November. There is no fixed date for 2026, and visitors cannot count on seeing the ceremony.

Can I take photos of the Emerald Buddha?

Photography of the Buddha inside the main hall is not allowed. Follow the signs and the staff on the day.

Do I need a separate ticket for Wat Phra Kaew?

No. The Grand Palace ticket of THB 500 for foreign adults covers Wat Phra Kaew. Wat Pho and Wat Arun need their own tickets.

Do monks live at Wat Phra Kaew?

No. The temple was built as a royal chapel without monks' quarters, so no monastic community lives there.

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